Basic CommTrack Terms
MOS: Month of Stock
AMC: Average Monthly Consumption
SO: Stock out
SOH: Stock on hand
Web User:
Mobile User:
Facility, Location, Supply Point: Places where commodities are stocked. This could be a variety of things, including a service delivery point (e.g. clinic), a store, a warehouse, a truck.
Product:
Request: create a requisition at facility
Approve: approve the quantities (at administrative/supervising facility or wherever else this happens)
Pick/Pack: Picking of product from inventory and then packing into shipment containers at issuing facility
Ship: move packed goods to facility
Receive: receive quantity at facility
Issue: used for issues at all levels, including warehouse issuing to facility and facility issuing to client. Should add up to the same amount that was pick&packed.
Transfers: movement of stock from one supply point to a peer
Adjustments: corrections made e.g. when you count the same stock a second time and the numbers add up differently due to human error
Losses: e.g. expirations
Consumption: the amount of commodity consumed/used/lossed/damaged at a supply point. The verb 'consume' is not really used, presumably because it is less specific than issues+losses+adjustments.
Order Fill Rate: Percentage of orders filled by a delivery. It is a measure of an inventory's ability to meet demand.
Lead Time: is the difference between when an order is placed and when the resulting shipment is received
Dispensed, Consumed: given to customer, wasted, or discarded
Usage data: similar to dispensed to user, except that it is used by the consumer but is not dispensed directly to them (i.e., laboratory reagents, HIV test kits, etc.).
Requisition System (pull system): the person who receives the supplies calculates the quantities of supplies required.
Allocation System (push system): the person who issues the supplies calculates the quantities of supplies required
Fulfillment: The act of fulfilling a customer order. Fulfillment includes order management, picking, packaging, and shipping.
Some other terms: http://www.freightquote.com/howtoship/freight-dictionary.aspx
Advanced CommTrack Terms
CommTrack Terms
The purpose of this page is to explain CommTrack-specific terms that you might come through when configuring your CommTrack project (either mobile app or 2-way sms).
Term | Explanation | Where it is |
---|---|---|
Stock Report | This is a feature that came from an early project in which our partners (PSI India) expected to send in multiple reports in bulk i.e. Mobile agents can submit stock on hand, stock request, and all other SMS reports in one structured sms. The SMS is composed of keywords/codes for the specific type of action, product, amount. | Basic CommTrack Settings |
Stock Actions | CommTrack SMS supports 4 types of stock actions. If your CommTrack project is using SMS reports, you would need to pay more attention on this section
| Basic CommTrack Settings |
Requisition Actions | In push systems, mobile agents do not really need to send request to warehouse managers asking for resupply. In this case you don't need to enable 'requisition'. BUT if your project is more of a pull system and you won't schedule any delivery until receiving requests, you should enable 'Requisition' and edit your requisition actions. 4 requisition actions are currently supported:
| Basic CommTrack Settings |
Location Hierarchy | .This is NOT related to CommTrack SMS. You would set location hierarchy if you have any of the following purposes:
| Basic CommTrack Settings |
Open LMIS Integration | IDK! | Basic CommTrack Settings |
Stock Levels | You do NOT need to worry about this if you are using a push system. You would only worry about this section if:
Emergency Level (months): This is the level of stock that triggers an emergency order; it can be reached at any point during the review period. It must be lower than the Low Stock Level. This is the level of stock at which actions to replenish inventory should occur under normal conditions. The min stock level should be expressed in months of stock (for example, the min level is 1 month of stock); it can then be converted to a quantity (for example, the min quantity is 30,000 units). The min stock level is fixed, whereas the quantity varies as consumption changes. Depending on the design of the max-min system, reaching the min may be the trigger for placing an order. This is the level of stock above which inventory levels should not rise, under normal conditions. As with the min, the max stock level should also be set as a number of months of stock (for example, the max level may be set at 4 months of stock). It indicates how long supplies will last. Scenario: So you set Emergency Level to 0.5 month, Low Stock Level to 1.5, Overstock Level to 3.0 months. You are delivering coartem to each facility on a monthly basis. Half a month ago you delivered coartem to all 8 facilities using CommTrack mobile app. Now you go to CommTrack web and visit the Inventory Report for each facility. If the column 'Remaining MOS' for coartem has a value lower than 0.5, that's an EMERGENCY and it means the facility would have a stock out before the next delivery is scheduled.
| Advanced CommTrack Settings |
Consumption Settings | This returns history data for CommTrack to do automatic consumption calculation, Mobile workers need to submit no less than the amount of forms before CommTrack can conduct automatic consumption calculation or forecast future consumption rate. It must be bigger than 1. This means mobile workers need to submit data for at least 3 days before CommTrack can calculate consumption automatically Optimal Window for Calculation (Days) (i.e. 14) This means ideally mobile workers should submit form data for at least 14 daysn to serve as the historic data for CommTrack automatic calculation CommTrack use all these settings to return a value for Resupply Quantity Suggested. | Advanced CommTrack Settings |
Insufficient Data | CommTrack Reports | |
SOH | CommTrack Reports | |
AMC | CommTrack Reports | |
REMAINING OF MOS | CommTrack Reports |
Facility = Site = Location = Supply point
Reference:
USAID | DELIVER PROJECT,Task Order 1. 2011. The Logistics Handbook: A Practical Guide for the Supply Chain Management of Health Commodities. Arlington, Va.: USAID | DELIVER PROJECT, Task Order 1.
Second edition (First edition 1998)