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WARNING: These are advanced configurationsSome of these appearances must be configured by advanced modification of forms. You can request better form builder support for these formatting options by reaching out to support@dimagi.com. All supported formatting options are listed on this page. If you use a formatting option found in XLSForms, we cannot guarantee compatibility with CommCare! |
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Please note that these configurations apply to Web Apps. To see comparable formatting options for CommCare Mobile go to Advanced CommCare Android Formatting. If you would like to confirm these advanced formatting attributes are working, you will| Multiexcerpt include macro | ||||||||||
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Please note that these configurations apply to Web Apps. To see comparable formatting options for CommCare Mobile go to Advanced CommCare Android Formatting. If you would like to confirm these advanced formatting attributes are working, you will need to test the application in the appropriate place for your project, whether that is a mobile device or Web Apps.toc
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Appearance Attribute Examples and Instructions
Address Geocoding
You can make any text question on CommCare into an address lookup with geocoding validation. For more information see our guide on Address Geocoding in Web Apps.
Collapsible Groups
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Collapsible Groups
In Web Apps, groups can be configured to show a bordered box with a header. Clicking on the header will then show or hide the questions inside the group:
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When the group is opened, the warning icon will disappear from the header and be visible on the question with the error, along with the error message:
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How to do it
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties section, you'll mark the group as collapsible and whether you want it to be open or closed when the form loads.
If you wish to have the group open when the form is first opened, set the Appearance Attribute to: group-collapse collapse-open
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We are also able to use alignment values to align the button toggle. When using alignment appearance attributes text-align-center and text-align-right, the element position will adjust based on the screen width or other entry fields, except for labels, for better custom positioning.
Combined Multiple Choice Using a Question List Group
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The first question will define the headers (so you will not be able to actually record data for it). For that first question, in the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to:
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This dropdown also allows you to filter the list by typing in a text box. When possible, it will also try to prevent users from entering text that is not part of a valid answer.
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How to do it
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to:
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There are 3 different variations of a combo box available, which use different rules for how they filter answer choices in the dropdown menu based upon the text that the user has entered:
Standard - This option is recommended for if your question has simple, mostly one-word answer choices. The filter matches on prefixes, i.e. entering the text "ap" would show "Apple" and "Apply", but not "Cape"
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to:
comboboxAnchor combobox combobox
Multiple Words - This option is recommended for if your question has more complicated, mostly multiple-word answer choices. The filter checks for matches on individual words that appear anywhere within the entered text. On Web Apps, the fuzzy matching approach typically yields better results than Multiple Words.
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to:
combobox multiwordAnchor combobox multiword combobox multiword
Fuzzy Matching - This option is recommended for if your question has more complicated answer choices that you expect users might misspell or mistype. The filter is more permissive and will show answer choices that are deemed similar to the entered text.
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to:
combobox fuzzyAnchor combobox fuzzy combobox fuzzy Technical note: "fuzziness" is largely based on edit distance, which calculates how similar the search string is to the options. CommCare also does some special case handling, in particular to handle searches that match the beginning of one or more of the options (as when the user has started typing out a long option).
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This is similar the the single select dropdown above, but for a multiple select (checkbox) question type.
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How to do it
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to: minimal
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Time questions display in 24-hour format by default, but they can be change to a 12-hour format with an AM/PM option:
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How to do it
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to: 12-hour
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For all questions that are not Repeat Groups:
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to: "n"-per-row where "n" is any integer (i.e. 3-per-row). This needs to be updated for each question you wish to include in a row with a "tiled" format.
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Text alignment can be used for questions within "Groups" but is not compatible with "Groups" question types. It is also incompatible with "Collapsible Groups".
Question input size
The default width for question inputs is the full width of the page, but input widths can be adjusted to be smaller.
How to do it
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to:
short: In order to set the width of the input to ~20% of the width of the page in which it is housed.
medium: In order to set the width of the input to ~30% of the width of the page in which it is housed.
In the examples below see that the Name question has the appearance attributes set, while the phone question maintains the default width.
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Single-Select Button
Displays a single-select multiple choice question as a simple button. No question label, help message, or hint text is shown in Web Apps.
The button shows display text for the next choice, which will be selected when it is clicked. Clicking the button cycles through choices in order.
How to do it
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties for a single-select multiple choice (not checkbox) question, set the field Appearance Attribute to: button-select
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Striped Repeat Groups
Applies subtle row shading and a highlight effect to alternating questions within a group or repeats in a repeat group.
How to do it
Nest a repeat group under a group. The group will be used for styling and can have its Display Text left blank.
In the Advanced section of the group's Question Properties"Collapsible Groups".
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Question input size
The default width for question inputs is the full width of the page, but input widths can be adjusted to be smaller.
How to do it
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties, set the field Appearance Attribute to:
short: In order to set the width of the input to ~20% of the width of the page in which it is housed.
medium: In order to set the width of the input to ~30% of the width of the page in which it is housed.
In the examples below see that the Name question has the appearance attributes set, while the phone question maintains the default width.
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Single-Select Button
Displays a single-select multiple choice question as a simple button. No question label, help message, or hint text is shown in Web Apps.
The button shows display text for the next choice, which will be selected when it is clicked. Clicking the button cycles through choices in order.
How to do it
In the Advanced section of the Question Properties for a single-select multiple choice (not checkbox) question, set the field Appearance Attribute to: stripe-repeats. Note that this is on the outer question group, not the repeat group itself (example configuration here)
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If this appearance attribute is applied to a group without a nested repeat group, the questions within the group will be highlighted with alternating stripes. button-select
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Hint as Placeholder
Set input placeholder text as hint text. This will also hide the hint text to eliminate redundancy and clutter.
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How to do it
Set hint message as described below.
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